Georgia Adopt-A-Stream
Levels of Involvement
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Getting Started
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- Register your stream, wetland or lake with
Georgia Adopt-A-Stream
- Notify your local government
- Decide who will receive your data
- Find local partners
- Develop a "Who To Call" list
- Conduct at least one cleanup
- Conduct at least one outreach activity
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Getting to Know Your Watershed
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- Do you know your watershed address?
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Determine Which Watershed You Are In
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Watershed Survey and Map Assessment
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What
- Mapping your watershed and conducting a comprehensive survey of the land uses, potential and actual pollution sources, geography and history of your waterbody and its watershed.
Why
- Getting to know your watershed is the first step to understanding your stream, wetland or lake
- The health of your waterbody is directly impacted by land uses and activities.
When
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Visual Stream Monitoring
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What
- Visual & physical evaluation of stream conditions
Why
- Most of the critical water pollutants and habitat damage can be detected through the visual survey, i.e. sedimentation, erosion, excessive nutrients.
When
- Quarterly or once every season
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Biological Monitoring
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What
- Inventory of Macroinvertebrates in the stream
Why
- The diversity of macroinvertebrates found indicate the overall health of the stream.
- The presence of macroinvertebrates indicate both water and habitat quality.
When
- Quarterly or once every season
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Chemical Monitoring
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What
- The basic tests are pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and conductivity
- Advanced tests include phosphates, nitrates, ammonia, and alkalinity
Why
- Oxygen is needed for respiration
- Temperature is directly related to biological activity
- pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of the water
- Phosphates and nitrates are nutrients that cause algal blooms when present in excess
When
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Amphibian Monitoring
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What
- Obtain information on the presence and absence of tree frog and salamander species in riparian corridors and wetlands
Why
- Amphibian species and numbers are rapidly declining throughout the world
- Noting the presence or absence of a species and their abundances can help in their recovery and preservation.
- Amphibians are another biological indicator (along with macroinvertebrates and fishes), aiding in the detection of ecosystem health.
When
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Bacterial Monitoring
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What
- Collecting water samples to test for E. coli bacteria
Why
- The presence of E. coli bacteria in our waterways is an indicator of potential health hazards associated with polluted water.
When
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